MATH 450Probability Theory
Bilkent Matematik dersi.
- kredi3· 5 ECTS
- haftalık3 saat3 ders
- 2026-2027 Güz1 şube· 14 boş yer
2026-2027 Güz şubeleri26/40 dolu · %65
- 1Gökhan Yıldırımbu derste geçmiş notu yok
- Pzt 15:30–17:20SA-Z20
- Per 10:30–11:20SA-Z20
- Per 11:30–12:20SA-Z20 · yedek
14 boş · 26/40
Saat ızgarası Pazartesi–Cuma, 08:30'dan itibaren; mavi lab, mor online, gri yedek (spare) saat. Kontenjan STARS offerings'ten her gün alınır; kesin bilgi SRS'te.
Ön koşullar ve açtığı derslerkatalog: MATH 213 ve (MATH 230 veya MATH 250 veya MATH 255)
Almak için
ve- ön koşul
- 2 şart
- doğrudan açtığı
- 0 ders
- en erken
- 2. yıl bahar
Geçince açılır
Başka bir dersin ön koşulu değil.
Ön koşullar STARS kataloğundaki ifadeden okunur; eş koşul, izin ve not şartları dahil değil. Kartın altındaki not o dersin başka neye ihtiyaç duyduğunu söyler.
Hocalara göre– · 1 hoca
- Gökhan Yıldırımbu dönemilk kez—
Hocanın tek başına verdiği şubelerin öğrenci sayısıyla ağırlıklı STARS şube ortalaması. Soluk satırlar 20 öğrenciden az notlu veriye dayanır.
Değerlendirme ve FZ2026-2027 Güz syllabus'ı · koordinatör Gökhan Yıldırım
- %40
- %50
- %10×4
A student must earn at least 20 out of 100 on the midterm examination to be eligible to take the final examination. A student who earns less than 20 will receive an FZ grade.
syllabus'taki metin, olduğu gibiECTS iş yükü: dönem başına 155 saat.
MATH 450 not hesaplayıcısı hazır
Midterm %40 · Final %50 · Homework (4 adet) %10Ders içeriği
Sample spaces, sigma algebras, probability measures, measurable sets and functions, random variables, independence, Borel-Cantelli Lemmas, expectation, Monotone convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, dominated convergence theorem, modes of convergence, weak and strong law of large numbers, moment-generating and characteristic functions, Central Limit Theorem (CLT), Lindeberg-Feller CLT, conditional expectations, Martingales and Martingale Convergence Theorem.
Haftalık konular 14 hafta
- Introduction to Probability and Sigma Algebras - Basic probability concepts, sample spaces, events, sigma algebras. - Construction of sigma algebras, Borel sigma algebras, generating sigma algebras.
- Probability Measures - Definition and properties of probability measures, examples of discrete and continuous measures. - Extension of measures, Carathéodory's Extension Theorem, measurable sets and functions.
- Random Variables and Distributions - Random variables as measurable functions, distribution functions.
- Independence - Independence of events and random variables. - Product sigma algebras, independent sigma algebras, Borel-Cantelli Lemmas.
- Integration with Respect to a Measure - Lebesgue integration, expectations as integrals, properties of expectations. - Monotone convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, dominated convergence theorem.
- Modes of Convergence I - Convergence in probability and almost sure convergence. - Convergence in distribution, relationships between modes of convergence.
- Modes of Convergence II - Convergence in \(L^p\), weak law of large numbers (WLLN). - Strong law of large numbers (SLLN), applications of LLNs.
- Midterm and Review
- Modes of Convergence III - Detailed proofs and examples of convergence in distribution and almost sure convergence. - Applications of different modes of convergence in probability theory.
- Characteristic Functions - Introduction to characteristic functions, properties. - Applications of characteristic functions, inversion theorem.
- Central Limit Theorem - Central Limit Theorem (CLT), Lindeberg-Feller CLT. - Proofs and derivations for the CLT.
- Conditional Probability and Expectation I - The Radon-Nikodym Theorem. - Conditional expectation, properties, and examples.
- Conditional Probability and Expectation II - Conditional expectation and independence
- Introduction to Martingales - Introduction to martingales, examples of martingales. - Martingale convergence theorem, applications.
Ders kitabı 2
- Recommended - Textbook: A Probability Path, Sidney Resnick, Modern Birkhauser Classics
- Recommended - Textbook: Probability for Statistics and Machine Learning: Fundamentals and Advanced Topics, A. DasGupta, Springer
Müfredatlarda2 program
- Bilgisayar MühendisliğiComputer Engineering · lisansTechnical Elective
- MatematikMathematics · lisansMATH Elective
Sık sorulanlar
MATH 450 dersinin ön koşulu nedir?
MATH 450 için STARS kataloğundaki ön koşul: MATH 213 ve (MATH 230 veya MATH 250 veya MATH 255).
MATH 450 kaç kredi, kaç ECTS?
MATH 450 3 Bilkent kredisi ve 5 ECTS. Haftalık 3 saat yüz yüze ders.
MATH 450 FZ şartı nedir?
2026-2027 Güz syllabus'ına göre: A student must earn at least 20 out of 100 on the midterm examination to be eligible to take the final examination. A student who earns less than 20 will receive an FZ grade.
Veri STARS'ın herkese açık sayfalarından (offerings, katalog, ders geçmişi, syllabus) otomatik alınır. Şube, hoca ve kontenjan değişebilir; kesin bilgi için SRS'yi kontrol et.